|
Abstract:
|
Malawi has experienced a sharp decline in tilapia
production in recent decades.The total production of
chambo (Oreochromis karongae) declined from a record
high of over 9,400 tonnes in 1985 to as low as 1,400
tonnes by 1999, contributing only 7% to total capture
fisheries production, down from 49% in 1982. These
developments contributed to the increased emphasis
on developing aquaculture as a major source of fish and
income. Aquaculture now occupies a strategic position
in the fisheries sector. The projected demand for large
chambo (greater than 150-200 g per piece) is estimated
at around 10,000 tonnes per year for 2008-2018.
Development of a viable and sustainable cage aquaculture
industry hasherefore been identified by the Government
of Malawi (GoM) as a flagship programme. It will contribute
to meeting market demand for tilapia and meeting its
strategic aquaculture objectives, as outlined in the National
Aquaculture Strategic Plan (NASP), the Chambo Restoration
Strategic Plan (CRSP) and the Presidential Initiative for
Aquaculture Development (PIAD). The above context
presents opportunities for private sector investment in this
Conclusion and/or
Recommendations
Cage aquaculture has significant potential to contribute
towards food security, economic growth and employment
in Malawi. However, for the cage aquaculture industry
to realize its full potential the following actions are
recommended:
Private sector development
• GoM should seek financing or provide funds for EIA in
designated cage aquaculture zones so that (smaller-
scale) investors within that zone do not have to carry out
dditional EIAs
• Encourage, through market research, promotion and
infrastructure investments, the development and
penetration of national and regional markets
Regulatory framework
• Develop criteria and designate zones for cage
aquaculture
• Invest in the development of practical, environmental
carrying capacity models |